The prostate is one of the main organs of the male genitourinary system. The secret of its production is the part of the sperm that provides the conditions for the "life activity" of the sperm. Inflammation and swelling of the prostate is considered the most common men's health problem, especially in adulthood and old age.
The treatment of prostatitis is constantly improving, and the whole world medical community is paying attention to this issue. Treatment strategies depend on the type of pathology, the cause of its occurrence, the individual characteristics of the patient's body and the extent of the spread of the inflammatory process.
Particularly difficult is associated with the treatment of chronic prostatitis. Frequent relapses of the disease and ineffective treatment are due to the diversity of pathological causes and symptoms. Prostatitis may not be accompanied by pain and other clinical symptoms of prostatitis, and in many cases the characteristic symptoms of prostatitis are completely unrelated to glandular dysfunction. Perineal and lower abdominal pain due to urination problems can be caused by a urinary tract infection.
Treatment of prostatitis is a task that requires a comprehensive and sometimes interdisciplinary approach, involving andrology, urology, and other specialists. If the acute course of the disease and prompt medical attention take weeks to treat, with chronic inflammation, the patient needs to be patient to achieve not only temporary relief but full recovery.
Basic principles of prostatitis treatment:
- timeliness. The sooner a patient sees a doctor, the higher his chances of a full recovery and the lower the risk of complications.
- Professionalism. Prostatitis is a disease with complex pathogenesis, and can only be treated by high-quality doctors on the basis of comprehensive examination data. You can't trust methods that haven't been clinically tested, and the advice of traditional healers.
- complex. Treatment should include several scientifically proven remedies for maximum effect.
- Both parties should be treated because prostatitis is often caused by an infectious agent.
- The patient must take responsibility for the treatment and strictly follow all the recommendations of the attending physician.
Drug treatment of prostatitis
Drug therapy is the main treatment for prostatitis. Its complexes include drugs with different action spectra. Treatment options are determined individually in each case, taking into account the findings of the examination and the nature of the disease.
The main components of compound drug treatment of prostatitis:
- Antibacterial agents.Antibiotics are prescribed for acute prostatitis if the presence of pathogenic flora is determined by the results of bakposev. The choice of a specific drug depends on the susceptibility testing of microorganisms to the specific active substance.
Antibiotics are used to inhibit the activity of pathogenic microorganisms in prostatitis of bacterial origin. For non-infectious prostate inflammation, these drug groups are also used to prevent or eliminate bacterial complications. The duration of antibiotic treatment can be several weeks.
Antibiotics should only be taken as directed by your doctor. Only he can determine the required dose and duration of medication. Attempts to self-medicate will result in an imbalance of the microbial community and the death of beneficial bacteria, as well as the resistance of pathogens to antimicrobial agents.
- Anti-inflammatory treatment.It is carried out with the help of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in a short course of 5-7 days. These drugs both stop the inflammatory process and reduce or completely eliminate the pain of prostatitis.
- Adrenaline blockers.They are used to relax the smooth muscles of the prostate and bladder neck and relieve pain during urination.
- other directions.Other groups of drugs may also be used to restore urine flow, relieve spasms, and relieve pain.
With the accumulation of purulent exudate in the prostate, surgery is required.
Auxiliary methods for the treatment of prostatitis
In order to effectively treat prostatitis, it is important to eliminate congestion of the pelvic organs, restore their blood circulation and improve microcirculation. For this use:
- acupuncture;
- Magnetic laser therapy;
- shock wave therapy;
- prostate massage;
- Micro-enemas with herbal decoctions or solutions of medicinal substances;
- Rectal diathermy;
- Mud therapy (rectal swab, mud panties).
These approaches are especially important in chronic prostatitis, which is characterized by recurrent attacks. Physiotherapy orientation combined with medication helps in the treatment of prostatitis and eliminates the negative impact of pathology on general health. In some cases, if erectile dysfunction and other dysfunctions or psychogenic complications are observed against the background of prostatic inflammation, the help of a psychotherapist is also required.
Implementation of medical advice
Patients should be actively involved in the management of prostatitis, including implementing the following recommendations.
- Normalize physical activity.It plays an important role in restoring blood circulation to the pelvic organs. Therefore, feasible activities such as walking, swimming, regular exercise, yoga, etc. are recommended for men with prostatitis. This can help improve treatment outcomes and prevent one of the most common triggers of chronic prostatitis - insufficient blood flow to the prostate.
- diet modification. You should limit foods that can cause constipation and increase the formation of intestinal gas. These are products made from white flour, candy, beans, raw cabbage, excess animal protein, and more. While dietary changes have no real therapeutic value, they can significantly relieve symptoms of prostatitis caused by intestinal stress on the prostate. It is also recommended to exclude spicy, sweet, and pickles from the menu, which can alter the pH of the urine and increase the manifestations of dysuria.
- Normalize sex life.With prostatitis, you cannot practice intercourse interruptions, forced abstinence, and delayed ejaculation. In the treatment of this disease, the important role is not through actual intimate contact, but through ejaculation and the resulting increase in blood circulation in the prostate. The only conditions for which sex should be suspended are painful ejaculation or other discomfort during arousal.
When prescribing a course of treatment, the doctor will give detailed advice related to the specific clinical case. You should not self-medicate: Prostatitis is a disease that can lead to serious complications if not stopped promptly.